Have you noticed there is a sweetener revolution going on? A friend stopped by my office recently and asked, “Have you heard about the controversy about agave – that it might not be as healthy as we thought?” Another friend emailed me about stevia, Reb-A, asking me if I thought it is safe to eat.
These questions aren’t new. When I first published my book (Eating Between the Lines) and was on tour, the most common question from the audience was about alternative and artificial sweeteners. Invariably one passionate person (bordering on heckling) steamed up if I didn’t place NutraSweet on the same order as nerve gas.
Personally, I avoid the stuff, but at the time and as an investigative journalist my experience found the damning evidence suspicious and muddled, but not undoubtedly proven ... yet. And rather than fight city hall, in my opinion, the best way to get ingredients like these off the market is to develop better ones.
What to look for on store shelves
That was 2007 and a lot has changed. I recently worked on some new recipes for a healthy foods magazine, played with a few new sweeteners and some old standbys that were surprisingly fun and easy to work with. While I can’t yet reveal the recipes, I can give you a few tips and new ingredients to look for on store shelves. For more on the scientific side of alternative sweeteners, see this article by my friend and functional-ingredient expert, Todd Runestad.
Sweetener
Benefits
What I like
Agave
GI fluctuates with how it’s process, generally scores 17 as compared to sugar at 100 GI, though it’s higher in calories so use sparingly.
Don’t need as much as sugar, flavor is clean, no aftertaste.
Rice Syrup
Lower GI than sugar Slow to digest, fewer calories than sugar.
No stomach upset Use like honey
Erythritol
Lower GI than xylitol and malitol. Similar bulk in recipes as sugar.
Sourced from pears, melons and grapes, mushrooms wine, soy sauce and cheese.
Stevia
Glycemic index 0 No affect on blood-sugar levels.
Goes well with citrus flavors. Look for blends with lo-han and sugar
Xylitol
GI of 13, tooth friendly – no cavities but can cause stomach upset if too much is consumed.
Fewer calories than sugar and can be replaced one for one with sugar.
Xylitol is slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, which means it will not produce the spikes associated with sugar. It has a glycemic index rating of 8, which is very low.
Kimberly Lord Stewart is an award-winning investigative food reporter, the former editorial director of Functional Ingredients magazine, and the author of Eating Between the Lines, The Supermarket Shopper’s Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels.Complete bio.
Comments
#1 Xylitol
Does xylitol affect blood sugar?
#2 Xylitol and blood sugar
Xylitol is slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, which means it will not produce the spikes associated with sugar. It has a glycemic index rating of 8, which is very low.
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